Getting around Canada is one of the first things you figure out as a visitor or expat. Taxis, metro lines, buses and the unwritten rules locals follow shape your daily routine more than any guidebook.
In Canada, getting around comes down to a few things: distances are enormous, city transit varies wildly, and driving in winter.
Canada is the second-largest country on Earth. Toronto to Vancouver is a 4-hour flight. Driving takes 4 days. Don't underestimate distances — domestic flights are essential.
Tip: WestJet and Flair compete with Air Canada for domestic routes. Book early for the best fares.
Toronto has the TTC (subway + streetcars), Montreal has STM (metro + bus), Vancouver has SkyTrain. Presto, Opus, and Compass cards respectively. All clean and safe.
Winter tires are mandatory in many provinces. Black ice, blizzards, and wildlife crossings are real hazards. If you're not experienced with winter driving, don't start in rural Canada.