Getting around Italy is one of the first things you figure out as a visitor or expat. Taxis, metro lines, buses and the unwritten rules locals follow shape your daily routine more than any guidebook.
In Italy, getting around comes down to a few things: trains connect everything, city buses are unpredictable, and walking is the real transport.
Trenitalia and Italo run high-speed trains between major cities. Rome to Florence in 90 minutes. Book on the app for the best prices — walk-up fares are steep.
Tip: Validate your ticket at the green/white machines before boarding regional trains. Inspectors fine without mercy.
Buses exist but schedules are approximate. In Rome, the bus might come in 3 minutes or 30. Google Maps is often more accurate than official apps.
Italian cities are built for walking. Historic centers are often car-free. Wear proper shoes — cobblestones are beautiful but treacherous.