Getting around Spain is one of the first things you figure out as a visitor or expat. Taxis, metro lines, buses and the unwritten rules locals follow shape your daily routine more than any guidebook.
In Spain, getting around comes down to a few things: metro systems are excellent, ave high-speed trains, and walking cities.
Madrid and Barcelona both have extensive, affordable metro networks. A 10-trip 'T-casual' card in Barcelona or multi-ride ticket in Madrid saves money. Clean, safe, runs until midnight.
Tip: Madrid's metro closes at 1:30am (2am on weekends). Barcelona's closes at midnight on weekdays, 2am Friday, all night Saturday.
Spain's bullet trains connect major cities fast — Madrid to Barcelona in 2.5 hours, Madrid to Seville in 2.5. Book on Renfe 60 days ahead for fares as low as €20.
Most Spanish city centers are compact and walkable. Seville, Granada, and San Sebastián are best explored on foot. Evening paseos (strolls) are a national habit.